APA Format: Citing Interviews  


Interviews used as sources may be published or unpublished, and the format for listing an interview will differ according to the type.

 

A references entry for a published interview should use the following format:
        

Archer, N. (1993). [Interview with Helen Burns, author of

      Sense and Perception]. Journal of Sensory Studies, 21,

      211-216.

In this example, the interview lacks a title, so a description of the interview is given in brackets. If the interview has a title, include the title (without quotation marks) after the year, and then give a further description in brackets if necessary.  The entry should follow the format of the original source of the interview (in this case, a journal article with one author).

 

 

Unpublished interviews do not need a reference page entry because they are what the Publication Manual of the APA calls "personal communications" and so "do not provide recoverable data." Include these references in the text of your document, according to the following format:

(N. Archer, personal interview, October 11, 1993)


Here, the entry consists of the first initial and last name of the interviewee, the type of communication, and the date of the interview.

 

 

For more specific information, consult the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (Fifth Edition).

  

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